Lab Area: 870 Sqfeet
Room Number: EC 212
Lab Faculty: Er Siddharth Srivatava (Research Scholar)
Lab Faculty: Er Pallavi Pant (Research Scholar)
Lab Instructor: Mr Tejveer Singh
Lab Staff: Mrs Sarita Devi
Courses Covered
List of Experiments
- KEC 451Communication Engineering Lab
- REC 652/EC 652-Communication Lab-II
KEC 451Communication Engineering Lab_2019
SUGGESTIVE LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1. To study DSB/ SSB amplitude modulation & determine its modulation factor & power in side bands. 2. To study amplitude demodulation by linear diode detector. 3. To study frequency modulation and determine its modulation factor. 4. To study sampling and reconstruction of pulse amplitude modulation system. 5. To study pulse amplitude modulation. a) Using switching method b) By sample and hold circuit 6. To demodulate the obtained PAM signal by 2nd order LPF. 7. To study pulse width modulation and pulse position modulation. 8. To study pulse code modulation and demodulation technique. 9. To study delta modulation and demodulation techniques. 10. To construct a square wave with the help of fundamental frequency and its harmonic component. 11. Study of amplitude shift keying modulator and demodulator. 12. Study of frequency shift keying modulator and demodulator. 13. Study of phase shift keying modulator and demodulator. 14. Study of single-bit error detection and correction using hamming code. 15. Study of quadrature phase shift keying modulator and demodulator. 16. To simulate differential phase shift keying technique using MATLAB software. 17. To simulate the M-ary Phase shift keying technique using MATLAB software (8PSK, 16PSK) and perform BER calculations. 18. Design a front-end BPSK modulator and demodulator.KEC 651 Digital Communication Engineering Lab_2020
SUGGESTIVE LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: Part A 1. To study Eye diagram patterns of various digital pulses. 2. To study inter-symbol interference. 3. To study the generation of Unipolar RZ & NRZ Line Coding. 4. To study the generation of Polar RZ & NRZ Line Coding. 5. To study the generation of Bipolar RZ & NRZ Line Coding. 6. Implementation and analysis of BASK modulation and demodulation 7. Implementation and analysis of BFSK modulation and demodulation 8. Implementation and analysis of BPSK modulation and demodulation. (Through Virtual Lab) 9. Implementation and analysis of QPSK modulation and demodulation. (Through Virtual Lab) 10. To simulate the M-ary Phase shift keying technique using MATLAB. 11. To study the generation and detection of DPSK using MATLAB. 12. Implementation and analysis of Delta modulation and demodulation. 13. Implementation and analysis of DSSS Modulation, Demodulation & BER measurement. 14. Implementation and analysis of FHSS Modulation, Demodulation & BER measurement. 15. To study the encoding and decoding of Linear Block Codes 16. To study the working of the Convolution encoder. Part B 1. To study simple dipole 𝜆 2 antenna and to calculate beam-width, front/back ratio, and gain of the antenna. 10. 2. To study folded dipole antenna and to calculate beam width, front/back ratio, and gain of the antenna. 3. To study 𝜆 2 phase array end-fire antenna and to calculate beam-width, front/back ratio, and gain of the antenna. 4. To study broadside array antenna and to calculate beam-width, front/back ratio, and gain of the antenna.Virtual Lab Link: https://vlab.amrita.edu/?sub=1&brch=201
List of Experiments
REC 552: COMMUNICATION LAB – 1_2018
1. To study DSB/ SSB amplitude modulation & determine its modulationfactor & power in side bands.
2. To study amplitude demodulation by linear diode detector.
3. To study frequency modulation and determine its modulation factor.
4. To study PLL 565 as frequency demodulator.
5. To study sampling and reconstruction of Pulse Amplitude modulation
system.
6. To study the Sensitivity, Selectivity, and Fidelity characteristics of super
heterodyne receiver.
7. To study Pulse Amplitude Modulation
a. using switching method
b. by sample and hold circuit
8. To study Pulse Width Modulation and Pulse Position Modulation.
9. To study pulse code modulation and demodulation.
10. Study and design and implement an FM radio receiver in 88-108 MHz.
Experiments Beyond the Syllabus:
1. SSB-SC modulation and demodulation using MATLAB
2. To study the characteristics of delta modulation and demodulation kit.
3. To study the Pulse Amplitude Modulation and Demodulation in Flat Top Sampling
REC 652 COMMUNICATION LAB – II
List of Experiments
1. To construct a Square wave with the help of Fundamental Frequency and its Harmonic component.
2. To generate and demodulate amplitude shift keyed (ASK) signal using MATLAB.
3. To generate and demodulate phase shift keyed (PSK) signal using MATLAB.
4. To generate and demodulate frequency shift keyed (FSK) signal using MATLAB.
5. To generate and demodulate quadrature phase shifted (QPSK) signal using MATLAB.
6. To simulate bit error rate performance of DPSK modulation using MATLAB.
7. To perform the simulation of the convolutional coding scheme and hamming code scheme using MATLAB.
8. To perform the simulation of Linear Block coding scheme using MATLAB.
9. Study of pulse data coding & decoding techniques for NRZ and RZ formats using MATLAB.
10. Study of Manchester coding and Decoding using MATLAB
Experiments beyond the Syllabus
1. To Study & understand the operation of the Pulse code modulation.
2. To Study & understand the operation of the DPCM.
3. Study of spectral characteristics of PWM
Softwares Available:
- MATLAB
List of Recent Equipments
DIGITAL STORAGE OSCILLOSCOPE 50MHZ
50MHz Digital Storage Oscilloscope It should have following features:Bandwidth 50MHz, Real-time Sampling Rate 500 MSa/s, Equivalent Sampling Rate 50GSa/s., Memory Depth: 32Kpts, Trigger types: Edge, Pulse width, Video, Slope, Alternative, Unique Digital Filter function and Waveform Recorder function, Support pass/fail function., 32 parameters Auto Measure function, Save/recall types: Setups, Waveforms, CSV file, Picture, Waveform Intensity and grid brightness can be adjusted, Nationwide Service, Standard configuration port:USB Host: Support USB flash driver save/recall function and update firmware, USB Device: Support PictBridge compatible printer and support PC remote control, RS232, Pass/Fail Output, It should have following Technical Specifications:Bandwidth :50MHz,
Realtime Sample Rate:500MSa/s (Single Channel), Equivalent Sample Rate 50GSa/s, Number of Channels :2 CH +1 Ext, Memory Depth : 32Kpts (Single Channel), Acquisition Modes:Normal/Average/Peak Detect, Average:Selectable from 4 to 256, Vertical Sensitivity : 2mV/div - 10V/div, Vertical Resolution :8 bits, Input Impedance:1 MW ±2% II 17 pF ±3 pF,
Input Coupling : DC, AC and GND, Maximum Input Voltage : ±400Vpp,
Trigger Sources: CH1, CH2, Ext, Ext /5, AC Line, Trigger Modes Auto, Normal, Single,
Trigger Type :Edge, Pulse Width, Slope, Video, Alternate, Auto Measure:FOV Shoot, RPRE Shoot, FPRE Shoot, Rise time, Fall time, Freq, Period, Vpp, Vmax, Vmin, Vamp, Vtop, Vbase, Vavg, Mean, Crms, Vrms, ROVShoot, + Wid, -Wid, +Dut, -Dut, BWid, Phase, FRR, FRF, FFR, FFF, LRR, LRF, LFR, LFF Cursor Measure :Manual, Track and Auto measure, mode Maths :+, – , ×, /, FFT, Waveform Interpolation :Sin x/x, Linear, Storage :Internal:2 reference waveforms, 20 waveforms and 20 Setups USB : BMP, CSV, Waveforms, Setups,
Communication Port :USB Host, USB Device, RS232, Pass/Fail, Sample Types :Real Time and Equivalent Time, FFT:Window: Hanning, Hamming, Blackman, Rectangular, Measure Display Modes :Main, Window, Window Zoom, Scan, X-Y, Menu Display :2 sec, 5 sec, 10 sec, 20 sec, Infinite, Display :7 inch TFT Color LCD Display, Power :100 - 240V AC, 50VA Max,
Accessories :1:1/10:1 Probe (2 pcs), Power Cord, USB Cable, Easy , Scope Software, Warranty at least 3 – years
FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER
Crystal Frequency : 4.096 MHz, Carrier Generator : Sine wave 100 KHz & 200 KHz, Modulating Input Frequency : Sine wave 200 Hz-10 KHz (variable), Audio Input Amplifier : Gain of 100 (approx.), Modulator / Demodulator : DSBSC Modulator/Demodulator, Low Pass Filters : Second Order Butterworth filters with a cut off frequency of 10 KHz, Audio Output Amplifier : Output Amplifier with a gain of 20, Test points : 30 nos, Interconnection : 2mm banana socket, Power Supply : 220V/110V, 50 Hz / 60 Hz, Power Consumption : 3 VA (approx.), o Operating Conditions : 0-40 C, 85% RH, Included Accessories :Patch cord 16” : 15 nos.Headphone : 2 nos.Microphone : 2 nos.Mains cord : 1 no.
ASK, FSK, BPSK, DBPSK MODULATOR & DEMODULATOR
Modulation & Demodulation Techniques: ASK, FSK, BPSK, DBPSK. Internal Data Generator: Digital data. Data Pattern: 8-Bit, 16-Bit, 32-Bit, 64-Bit. Frequency: 2KHz, 4KHz, 8KHz, 16KHz. Internal Carrier Generator: Direct Digital Synthesized. Carrier Signal: Sine. SMD LED Indicators: 24 nos. for Digital data selection, data frequency selection and technique selection. Number of Test Points: 39 nos. (Gold plated). Crystal Frequency: 8MHz. Selection Mode: Push switches. Power Supply: 110V-260V AC, 50/60Hz. Operating Condition: 0-40 C, 85% RH Included accessories: 2mm Patch cord - 1no. Power Supply module - 1no
QPSK, OQPSK, DQPSK MODULATOR & DEMODULATOR
Modulation & Demodulation Techniques: QPSK, OQPSK, DQPSK. Internal Data Generator: Digital data. Data Pattern: 8-Bit, 16-Bit, 32-Bit, 64-Bit. Frequency: 2KHz, 4KHz, 8KHz, 16KHz. Internal Carrier Generator: Direct Digital Synthesized. Carrier Signal: Sine, Cosine. SMD LED Indicators: 25 nos. for Digital data selection, data frequency selection and technique selection. Number of Test Points: 57 nos. Crystal Frequency: 8MHz.Selection Mode: Push switches. Power Supply: 110V-260V AC, 50/60Hz. Operating Condition: 0-40 C, 85% RH. Included accessories: 2mm Patch cord- 1no. Power Supply module- 1no.
PAM, PPM, PWM TECHNIQUES AND LINE CODING TECHNIQUES
Modulation & Demodulation Techniques: PAM, PWM, PPM. Line Coding Techniques Internal Signal Generator: Direct Digital Synthesizer. Types of Signal Sine, Square, Triangle, Arbitrary Signals. Frequency: 500Hz, 1KHz, 2KHz, 3KHz. External Signal: Types of Signal: Sine, Square, Triangle, Arbitrary Signals. Maximum Input Voltage: 3Vpp (Max.) +1.5V DC offset. Frequency: 500Hz to 3.5KHz Sampling/Ramp Frequencies: 1.25KHz, 2.50KHz, 5KHz, 9.80KHz, 19.53KHz, 39.06KHz,78.13KHz. SMD LED Indicators: 46 nos. for DDS signal selection DDS signal frequency selection Sampling selection Technique Selection Interconnect path Crystal Frequency: 20MHz, Selection Mode: Push switches, Random Data: 8 Bit/ 16 Bit/ 32 Bit (For line Coding). Data Frequency: 500Hz, 1KHz, 2KHz, 3KHz. Test Points: 29 nos. Low Pass Filter: Cut-off frequency-5KHz Power Supply: 110V - 260V AC, 50/60Hz. Operating Condition: 0-40 C, 85%RH. Included Contents: 2mm Patch cord - 2nos.
PCM, DPCM, CVSD MODULATOR AND DEMODULATOR
Modulation & Demodulation Techniques: PCM, DPCM, CVSD. Internal Signal Generator: Direct Digital Synthesizer. Types of Signal: Sine, Square, Triangle, Arbitrary signals. Frequency: 500Hz, 1KHz, 2KHz, 3KHz.External Signal: Types of Signal: Sine, Square, Triangle, Arbitrary Signals. Maximum Input Voltage: 3Vpp (Max.). +1.5V DC. Offset Frequency: 500Hz to 3.5KHz. SMD LED Indicators: 44 nos. for DDS signal selection, DDS signal frequency selection, Sampling selection Technique selection Interconnect path. Transmission Effect: Attenuation (7dB & 10dB) Noise Filter. Crystal Frequency: 8MHz. Sampling Frequencies: 4KHz, 8KHz, 16KHz, 32KHz. Line Speed: 32KHz, 64KHz, 128KHz, 256KHz. Selection Mode: Push switches. Number of Test Points: 38 nos. Low Pass Filter Cut-off frequency- 5KHz. Power Supply:110V-260VAC, 50/60Hz.Operating Condition: 0-40 C, 85% RH Included Contents : 2mm Patch cord - 2nos
DELTA, ADAPTIVE DELTA, SIGMA DELTA MODULATOR AND DEMODULATOR
Modulation & Demodulation Techniques: Delta, Adaptive Delta, Sigma Delta First order, Sigma Delta Second order. Internal Signal Generator: Direct Digital Synthesizer. Types of Signal: Sine, Square, Triangle, Arbitrary signals. Frequency: 500Hz, 1KHz, 2KHz, 3KHz. External Signal: Types of Signal: Sine, Square, Triangle, Arbitrary signals. Maximum Input Voltage: 3Vpp (Max.) +1.5V DC offset. Frequency: 500Hz to 3.5KHz. SMD LED Indicators: 48 nos. for DDS signal selection, DDS signal frequency selection Sampling selection Technique selection Interconnect path. Transmission Effect: Attenuation (7dB & 10dB) Noise Filter. Crystal Frequency: 8MHz. Sampling Frequencies: 16KHz, 32KHz, 64KHz, 128KHz, 256KHz. Integrator step: Normal & 3 times. Selection Mode: Push switches. Number of Test Points: 46 nos. (Gold plated). Low Pass Filter: Cut-off frequency-5KHz.Digital Filter: Decimation filters (16:1). Power Supply: 110V - 260V AC, 50/60Hz.Operating Conditions: 0-40 C, 85% RH. Included accessories: 2mm Patch cord 2nos